Astronomical DataCenter

[ADC

Astronomical Data Center CD-ROM
Selected Astronomical Catalogs Volume 4

[CD-ROM


J.H. Blackwell (1), J.E. Gass (1), N.P.M. Kuin (1),
N.G. Roman (1), G. L. Schneider (1), M.C. Larkin (1),
C.Y. Cheung (2), and F. Ochsenbein (3)


Astronomical Data Center (ADC)
Astrophysics Data Facility, Code 631
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
Greenbelt, Maryland 20771,
U.S.A.

December 1997

NASA Publication NP-1997(10)-042-GSFC


NOTICE: The data contained herein are for scientific use only and have no commercial value. Use of these data in publications of any kind should be acknowledged by reference to the original authors and publication and to the ADC CD-ROM. The acknowledgment might read as follows: This paper uses data provided by Jane Astronomer in AJ,110,1992 as distributed by the Astronomical Data Center at NASA GSFC on the CD-ROM "Selected Astronomical Catalogs" Vol. 4, NASA Publication NP-1997(10)-042-GSFC, 1997.



(1) Hughes STX Corporation, Lanham, Maryland, U.S.A.
(2) Astrophysics Data Facility, NASA GSFC, U.S.A.
(3) Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, France



Introduction

This is the fourth volume in a series of CD-ROMs that present a selection of astronomical catalogs from the Astronomical Data Center (ADC). The catalogs cover a variety of subjects and were selected because they are frequently requested or because they represent updates from versions on the earlier volumes. Unlike Volumes 1 through 3 only ASCII discs were produced for Volume A program developed at the CDS (tofits) is being provided to allow users to create FITS table versions of the catalogs. Please refer to this CD-ROM as Selected Astronomical Catalogs Vol. 4, Astronomical Data Center CD-ROM, NASA Publication NP-1997(10)-042-GSFC, 1997.

For each catalog a standard documentation file called "readme" was created following the standard format adopted by the Administration (NASA)/ADC and the Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS) in France. By using this readme file as input and software from the CDS (anafile), each catalog was checked for the proper data format, units, allowed data ranges, and correct sorting of the data as specified in the readme. During the verification process errors that were found were corrected in both the data and the documentation. Some catalog data files were reformatted to enable their description by the byte-by-byte tables in the readme.

The documentation standard applied here assures uniformity in the labeling of positional and other frequently included information. Moreover, the column label syntax has been refined to indicate in a uniform way certain relationships between table columns such as "reference to," "uncertainty flag of," "note to," "weights of," "mean error of," etc. In addition, the standard documentation file may define NULL values and specify allowed data ranges and sorting order. The catalog document which is in the document directory requires that Système International d'Unités (SI) units be used and thus complies with the IAU recommendations.

Disk Organization and Format

The disk has a simple layout. At the highest level there are separate directories for the catalogs, software, and additional information. The CD-ROM is formatted according to the ISO 9660 standard, and the file names have been restricted to eight characters with a three- character extension.

The data files are located in the catalogs directory identification numbers are used as subdirectory names. The software directory contains catalog browsing software. The additional document directory contains a listing of catalog and journal tables available from the ADC as of November 3, 1997, a brief overview of the ADC, and some other documents that may be useful.

The ASCII text files have extensions .dat for data, .doc for documentation, .ps for PostScript, .tex for files in LaTeX or plain TeX, .sty for LaTeX style files, .txt for text files, .hqx for binhex versions of the Macintosh software files, .bas for QBasic code, and .htm for HTML formatted files. The readme files are text files that have no extension. See the readme files for catalogs and journal publications of interest for specific information on the contents of the associated files.

Each ASCII text file record is terminated by a carriage return (decimal value 13; hex 0D) and a linefeed (decimal value 10; hex 0A). All the data files (with extension .dat) have been changed to fixed record length by padding short records with blanks. Documentation files can have a variable record length. The software files are in several forms. (See "Software for Accessing the Catalog Data".) The fv software appears in compressed form in a GNU gzip (.gz) file. Users can use gzip or gunzip to decompress it. The .gz file contains the standalone fv components packaged as a UNIX tar file. Included executables can be identified from their file name extension (.exe). The Macintosh software is provided in binhex (.hqx) files and must be converted. All the other software files are in flat ASCII format.

                
Table 1. List of Catalogs on the CD-ROM
Astrometric and Positional Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  1061B      AGK3 Catalogue (Dieckvoss, Heckmann 1975) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1079         Lowell Proper Motion Survey 8991 Stars Northern Hem. (Giclas 1971) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1131A      SAO Star Catalog J2000 (SAO Staff 1966; USNO, ADC 1990) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1141         Yale Zone Catalogues Integrated (Yale Univ. 1939-1983; ADC 1989) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1143         Fourth Fundamental Cat. and Suppl. (FK4, FK4S; Fricke, Kopff 1963) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1149A      Fifth Fundamental Catalogue, Basic Fund. Stars (FK5; Fricke+ 1988) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1171         Astrographic Catalog Reference Stars (Corbin, Urban 1991) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1172         International Reference Stars (Corbin 1991) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  1218         New Reference Frame Defined by Extragalactic Radio Source (IAU WG, 1995)
Photometric:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  2002B      Two-Micron Sky Survey (TMS; Neugebauer, Leighton 1969) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  2118        UBVRI Photometric Standard Stars, Celestial Equator (Landolt 1983) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  2124A      UBV Phot. and MK Spectral Types in Open Clusters (Mermilliod 1986) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  2125         IRAS Catalog of Point Sources, Version 2.0 (IPAC 1986) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  2156A      IRAS Faint Source Catalog, |b| > 10, Version 2.0 (Moshir+ 1989) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  2168         Homogeneous Means in the UBV System (Mermilliod 1991) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  2206         Stellar Polarization Bibliography (Belous 1996)
[CD icon]Disc  2212         A Finding List of Faint UV-Bright Stars (Lanning+ 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  2214         General Catalog of Variable Stars (Kholopov+ 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  J/PASP/106/967       Standards: Thuan-Gunn; Johnson-Kron-Cousins (Joergensen 1994)
Spectroscopic Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  3063B      Revised Cat. Stellar Rotational Velocities (Uesugi, Fukuda 1982) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  3083         IUE Low-Dispersion Spectra Ref. Atlas I, Normal Stars (Heck+ 1984) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  3088         Stellar Spectrophotometric Atlas 3130-10800 A (Gunn, Stryker 1983) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  3116         Spectrophotometric Standards (Massey+ 1988) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  3168         General Catalog of S Stars, Second Edition (Stephenson 1984)
[CD icon]Disc  3182         HDE Charts: Positions, Proper Motions (Nesterov+ 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  3184         3rd Bibliog. Cat. of Stellar Radial Vel. (Barbier-Brossat+ 1994) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  3190A      WEB Catalog Radial Velocities (Duflot+ 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  3198         Palomar/MSU Nearby Star Spectroscopic Survey (Hawley+ 1997)
Cross Identification Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  4022         FK5 - SAO - HD - Common Name Cross Index (Smith 1996)
Combined and Derived Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  5036B      A Supplement to the Bright Star Catalogue (Hoffleit+ 1983) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  5064         Eighth Orbital Elements of Spectroscopic Binaries (Batten+ 1989) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  5084         Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Acker+ 1992)
[CD icon]Disc  5090         Catalogue of X-Ray Binaries (van Paradijs 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  5094         Catalog and Atlas of Cataclysmic Variables (Downes+ 1997) [2]
[CD icon]Disc  5095         SKY2000 Master Star Catalog (Myers+ 1997)
Miscellaneous Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  6049         Catalogue of Constellation Boundary Data (Davenhall+ 1989) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  6069         Atomic Spectral Line List (Hirata+ 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  6086         Bibliography of Atomic Line Identification Lists (Adelman 1996)
Non-Stellar and Extended Objects Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  7001B      Rev. New Gen. Cat. of Nonstellar Objects (RNGC; Sulentic, Tifft 1973) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7004A      Catalogue of Abell and Zwicky Clusters of Galaxies (Abell+ 1974) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7009         Catalogue of Bright Nebulae (Lynds 1965) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7021         Catalogue of Reflection Nebulae (van den Bergh 1966)[1]
[CD icon]Disc  7051         A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies (Sandage+ 1981) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7108C      Asteroids II Machine-Readable Data Base (Binzel+ 1987) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7110A      A Catalogue of Rich Clusters of Galaxies (Abell, Corwin, Olowin 1989)[1]
[CD icon]Disc  7118         NGC 2000.0 (Sky Publishing 1988, ed. Sinnott) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7172         First Byurakan Survey (FBS) (Markarian+ 1989) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7190         Zwicky Galaxy Catalog (Zwicky+ 1968) [1]
[CD icon]Disc  7202         Globular Clusters in the Milky Way (Harris 1996)
[CD icon]Disc  J/AJ/109/1498             Large Bright Quasar Survey VI (LBQS) (Hewett+ 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  J/ApJS/96/39               The Catalog of Southern Ringed Galaxies (Buta 1995)
[CD icon]Disc  J/MNRAS/278/1025    The APM Bright Galaxy Catalogue (Loveday 1996)
Radio Data:
CD-ROMID            Abbreviated Title (First Author, Year)
[CD icon]Disc  8038        The Parkes-MIT-NRAO 4.85GHz (PMN) Surveys (Griffith+ 1993-1996)
[CD icon]Disc  8040        GB6 Catalog of Radio Sources (Gregory+ 1996)
[CD icon]Disc  J/AJ/110/1993        IRAS Bright Galaxy Survey. II (Sanders+ 1995)
[1] Updated or corrected from the version published on Selected Astronomical Catalogs, Volume 1.
[2] Updated or corrected from the version published on Selected Astronomical Catalogs, Volume 2.

Software for Accessing the Catalog Data

Included in this CD-ROM volume are software tools useful for browsing and/or extracting data from the catalogs. They allow the user to edit large files, do catalog specific work, or access Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) files. BBEdit Lite and Browser are for the Macintosh. FIND2 and Aurora are for IBM PC and compatibles with the MS-DOS operating system. The fv FITS file viewer is designed to work on UNIX systems. NRAO's FITSview is provided for PC, Macintosh, and Unix computers. It is for use in viewing astronomical images in FITS binary image format. NOTE THAT SOME CATALOGS INCLUDE SOFTWARE, THESE ARE PROGRAMS SPECIFIC TO THOSE CATALOGS AND ARE UNRELATED TO THE CATALOG BROWSING SOFTWARE.

Please note that the disk contains both freeware and shareware. The user is obliged to comply with the licensing agreements outlined in the documentation accompanying the software if it is used. This obligation applies to the Aurora and Browser shareware. Bare Bones Software's BBEdit Lite is freeware, as explained in the documentation accompanying it. FIND2, fv, and FITSview are freeware and are distributed "as-is" with no guarantee of any kind.

At the time of publication of this CD-ROM, the fv package, developed by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) at GSFC, is only available for UNIX systems. HEASARC is currently working on versions of fv for Windows 95/NT and Macintosh OS systems. Those interested in getting these versions should check the fv Web page at the following URL: http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/software/ftools/fv.html.

D. Swift's Browser software will allow the user to access FITS files on the Macintosh platform. Selected records may be extracted from ASCII tables using the QBasic program FIND2 provided by J.A. Watko. The Aurora and BBEdit Lite editors give access to large files such as those on the CD-ROM. Aurora is a text editor for MS-DOS from nuText Systems. It allows the editing of extremely large files (up to 1 GB in size).

Those familiar with Volumes 1 through 3 of this series will note that Volume 4 is the first volume that does not offer FITS ASCII table versions of the catalogs. For users who would like to have these catalogs in FITS table form, a software package from CDS that includes a program to convert the data files into FITS format is included. This package contains two distinct programs: (1) anafile, which checks whether the readme file describes correctly the data files and (2) tofits, which converts the .dat file(s) into FITS ASCII tables. This package is intended for use on UNIX systems, and it includes a Makefile to build the executable modules.

Acknowledgments

Funding for this work was provided by the NASA Office of Space Science under contract NAS5-30960. The ADC is operated by and receives guidance from the Astrophysics Data Facility at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) provided support during the editing and premastering of the CD-ROM. The ADC acknowledges the assistance provided by Ms. Miranda Beall, technical editor, and the support of the NSSDC's Jay Freidlander and Richard Chu during the making of the CD-Recordable premasters. The data were given to the international astronomical data centers by many authors whose names are listed in the readme files. Use of these data in future publications should be acknowledged by citing the original reference as well as this CD-ROM as the delivery vehicle. (See introduction for the preferred description of this CD-ROM.)

Many people helped to prepare the data in the standard form and validate the results. The ADC is grateful to François Ochsenbein of the Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, France for his continuing contributions to the documentation standard and his catalog preparation software as well as for the documentation and checking of a number of catalogs. The ADC extends its thanks to those who have reported errors contained in catalogs on earlier volumes. Their reports helped the ADC update many of the catalogs that appear in this volume.

Graphics Credits:

Cover and disc designs by James Gass and Rob Kilgore.
Front cover art of Johannes and Elisabetha Hevelius from "Machinae Coelestis,
  Pars Prior" 1673, courtesy of Yerkes Observatory.
Star photograph on back cover courtesy of Nancy Roman.

References

Blackwell, J.H, Gass, J.E., Kuin, N.P.M, Roman, N.G., Schneider, G.L., Larkin, M.C., Cheung, C.Y, and Ochsenbein, F., Selected Astronomical Catalogs, Volume 3, Astronomical Data Center CD-ROM, NASA GSFC, 1996.

Kuin, N.P.M., Gass, J.E., Ochsenbein, F., Roman, N.G., Schneider, G.L., Leisawitz, D.T., and Lyu, C.-H., Selected Astronomical Catalogs, Volume 2, Astronomical Data Center CD-ROM, NASA GSFC, 1995.

Brotzman, L.E., and Gessner, S.E., Selected Astronomical Catalogs, Volume 1, Astronomical Data Center/NSSDC/IAU, NASA GSFC, 1992.

ADC Contact Information

The ADC maintains a World Wide Web site at URL http://adc.astro.umd.edu/ and an FTP site at ftp://adc.astro.umd.edu/pub/adc/. Any and all errors found on the enclosed CD-ROM will be documented in the "errors" subdirectory of the FTP site. Information on the FITS standard and the NASA FITS Support Office can be found at URL http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_home.html.

                                                               
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   Requesters OUTSIDE the United States:                   
                                                           
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      FAX: (301) 286-1635                             
                                                      

Authors: James E. Gass & Gail L. Schneider /Raytheon ITSS
Last Revised: 24 November 1997 (JEG)